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- BUSINESS, Page 75Business NotesTIMEKEEPINGTurning Back The Clock
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- Once upon a time, high-quality watches ticked, had
- mechanical movements (hand-wound or self-winding) and almost
- always came from Switzerland. But that was before the onslaught
- of Japanese quartz watches dealt a near deathblow to the Swiss
- industry. Now Swiss watchmakers, who survived by converting to
- quartz technology, plan to turn back the clock.
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- The timely move is being led by Societe Suisse de
- Microelectronique et d'Horlogerie, originator of the popular
- quartz Swatch Watch. The company has produced six prototypes of
- a mechanical, self-winding version of the Swatch, which will
- probably go on sale next year for about $40. Though quartz
- models constituted 90% of Swiss-made watches last year, the
- mechanical versions could account for half of all sales in 1990.
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- The revival has two motives. One is that the tiny batteries
- needed to power quartz watches are not widely available in
- Third World nations, where the Swiss want to expand exports. The
- other is competition from an unlikely source: the Soviet Union.
- Clunky Soviet watches -- often made with Swiss tools bought a
- decade ago -- are now the rage in Europe.
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